PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The calcium salts deposition in the tissue other than enamel or osteoid is called heterotrophic or pathological calcication [2]. When deposition occurs locally in dying tissues, it is known as dystrophic calcication or calcinosis [3].

Detailed explanation-2: -Calcification occurs when you have a buildup of excess calcium in your body. Calcium deposits can form all over your body, including in your soft tissues, arteries and organs.

Detailed explanation-3: -The deposition of calcium and phosphorous salts in the soft tissues can be classified into three categories: metastatic calcification, dystrophic calcification, and calcinosis. Metastatic calcification occurs when the calcium-phosphorous levels are elevated. The calcifications involve normal tissues.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dystrophic Calcification. Dystrophic calcification is the most common type of calcinosis cutis. Metastatic Calcification. Metastatic calcification is deposition of calcium salts in the presence of abnormal serum calcium and phosphorus levels. Idiopathic Calcification. Iatrogenic Calcification.