PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -During every cell division, a cell must duplicate its chromosomal DNA through a process called DNA replication. The duplicated DNA is then segregated into two “daughter” cells that inherit the same genetic information. This process is called chromosome segregation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Chromosome Replication and Segregation To reproduce successfully, every cell must replicate its chromosome(s) and distinguish nascent sister chromosomes from one another. Each sister chromosome must then be physically segregated into one of two new cells prior to completion of cell division.

Detailed explanation-3: -Definition. DNA replication is the process by which the genome’s DNA is copied in cells. Before a cell divides, it must first copy (or replicate) its entire genome so that each resulting daughter cell ends up with its own complete genome.

Detailed explanation-4: -S phase (DNA Synthesis)-Each of the 46 chromosomes are duplicated by the cell. III. G2 phase (Gap 2)-The Cell “double checks” the duplicated chromosomes for error, making any needed repair.