PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell divides its copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two new cells. M phase involves two distinct division-related processes: mitosis and cytokinesis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells. It occurs concurrently with two types of nuclear division called mitosis and meiosis, which occur in animal cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -The G1 phase is a period in the cell cycle during interphase, after cytokinesis (process whereby a single cell is divided into two identical daughter cells whenever the cytoplasm is divided) and before the S phase. For many cells, this phase is the major period of cell growth during its lifespan.