PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

CELL DAMAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Oncogenes
A
are mutated forms of tumor suppressor genes
B
are mutated forms of genes that code for proteins that normally assist in apoptosis
C
are mutated genes that inhibit the cell cycle
D
are mutated genes that code for proteins which activate cell division too often or at the improper time
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A mutated (changed) form of a type of gene called a proto-oncogene, which is involved in normal cell growth and division. When a proto-oncogene is changed so that too many copies are made or it becomes more active than normal, it is called an oncogene.

Detailed explanation-2: -Often, proto-oncogenes encode proteins that function to stimulate cell division, inhibit cell differentiation, and halt cell death.

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