PATHOLOGY MCQ
CELL DAMAGE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Kinases
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Carcinogens
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Cyclins
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Malignancies
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Detailed explanation-1: -Exposure to some chemicals and hazardous substances can increase the risk of cancer. A few well-known carcinogens are asbestos, nickel, cadmium, radon, vinyl chloride, benzidene, and benzene. These carcinogens may act alone or with another carcinogen to increase your risk.
Detailed explanation-2: -A number of the carcinogen classifications deal with groups of substances: aniline and homologs, chromates, dintrotoluenes, arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds, beryllium and beryllium compounds, cadmium compounds, nickel compounds, and crystalline forms of silica.
Detailed explanation-3: -Benzene, asbestos, vinyl chloride, radon, and arsenic are examples of toxic substances that can increase the risk of cancer to those who are exposed. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified these substances as “known human carcinogens.”
Detailed explanation-4: -In other words, a carcinogen does not always cause cancer in every person, every time there is any kind of exposure. Some may only be carcinogenic if a person is exposed in a certain way (for example, swallowing it as opposed to touching it). Some may only cause cancer in people who have a certain genetic makeup.
Detailed explanation-5: -Common carcinogens include alcohol, tobacco, processed meats, UV rays, radon, and asbestos.