PATHOLOGY MCQ
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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insulin
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hormone
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target cells
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negative feedback
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Detailed explanation-1: -Hormones are the chemical signaling molecules produced by the endocrine glands and secreted directly into the bloodstream. They travel through the blood to distant tissues and organs, where they can bind to specific cell sites called receptors.
Detailed explanation-2: -The secretory products of endocrine glands are called hormones and are secreted directly into the blood and then carried throughout the body where they influence only those cells that have receptor sites for that hormone.
Detailed explanation-3: -Endocrine glands-secrete chemical substances called hormones directly into the bloodstream for transport to target tissues. There are more than 20 steroid hormones in the body, ie. cortisol, cortisone, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone.
Detailed explanation-4: -Endocrine glands, which are special groups of cells, make hormones. The major endocrine glands are the pituitary, pineal, thymus, thyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. In addition, men produce hormones in their testes and women produce them in their ovaries. Hormones are powerful.
Detailed explanation-5: -The female ovaries, male testes, and pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands are major constituents of the endocrine system.