PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A collection of specialized cells that is located in the lower central part of the brain, is the main link between the endocrine and nervous systems.
A
pituitary gland
B
hypothalamus
C
thyroid gland
D
Pancreas
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus (hi-po-THAL-uh-mus) is in the lower central part of the brain. It links the endocrine system and nervous system. Nerve cells in the hypothalamus make chemicals that control the release of hormones secreted from the pituitary gland.

Detailed explanation-2: -The hypothalamus is located in the brain, near the optic chiasm. It secretes hormones that stimulate or suppress the release of hormones in the pituitary gland, in addition to controlling water balance, sleep, temperature, appetite, and blood pressure.

Detailed explanation-3: -The hypothalamus is located in the ventral brain above the pituitary gland and below the third ventricle.

There is 1 question to complete.