PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A neurotransmitter and adrenal medullary hormone, associated with sympathetic nervous system activation.
A
epinephrine
B
insulin
C
norepinephrine
D
exocrine gland
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Epinephrine is the principal hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, although it also releases some norepinephrine. The rate of secretion of catecholamines by the adrenal medulla is largely regulated by the same mechanisms that control sympathetic nervous activity.

Detailed explanation-2: -Your sympathetic nervous system uses chemicals called neurotransmitters to communicate. Specifically, these chemicals are norepinephrine, epinephrine and acetylcholine.

Detailed explanation-3: -Norepinephrine also called noradrenaline is both a hormone, produced by the adrenal glands, and a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger which transmits signals across nerve endings in the body. Norepinephrine is produced in the inner part of the adrenal glands, also called the adrenal medulla.

Detailed explanation-4: -The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) of the CNS that is involved when a stressor is encountered is the SNS stimulation of the adrenal glands, which, releases the catecholamines epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline).

There is 1 question to complete.