PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Hypothyroidism is caused by ____ thyroxine secretion, whereas hyperthyroidism is caused by ____ thyroxine secretion.
A
adequate, excessive
B
inadequate, excessive
C
adequate, insufficient
D
inadequate, insufficient
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hypothyroidism: In primary hypothyroidism, decreased production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland causes a compensatory increase of TSH. Secondary hypothyroidism is caused by pituitary disorders causing decreased TSH release and decreased T3/T4 levels.

Detailed explanation-2: -Graves’ disease, the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, is an autoimmune disorder. With this disease, your immune system attacks the thyroid and causes it to make too much thyroid hormone.

There is 1 question to complete.