PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which muscle, liver, and fat cells do not use insulin well. As a result, your body needs more insulin to help glucose enter cells. At first, the pancreas makes more insulin to keep up with the added demand.

Detailed explanation-2: -Insulin is a key player in developing type 2 diabetes. This vital hormone-you can’t survive without it-regulates blood sugar (glucose) in the body, a very complicated process. Here are the high points: The food you eat is broken down into blood sugar.

Detailed explanation-3: -This rise in blood glucose causes insulin to be released from the pancreas so glucose can move inside the cells and be used. As glucose moves inside the cells, the amount of glucose in the bloodstream returns to normal and insulin release slows down.