PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Healthy kidneys filter about a half cup of blood every minute, removing wastes and extra water to make urine. The urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder through two thin tubes of muscle called ureters, one on each side of your bladder. Your bladder stores urine.

Detailed explanation-2: -After the body has taken the food components that it needs, waste products are left behind in the bowel and in the blood. The kidney and urinary systems help the body to eliminate liquid waste called urea, and to keep chemicals, such as potassium and sodium, and water in balance.

Detailed explanation-3: -urea, a waste product that forms when proteins are broken down. urochrome, a pigmented blood product that gives urine its yellowish color. salts. creatinine, a waste product that forms with the normal breakdown of muscle.