PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Prolactin contributes to hundreds of physiologic functions, but the two primary responsibilities are milk production and the development of mammary glands within breast tissues. Prolactin promotes the growth of mammary alveoli, which are the components of the mammary gland, where the actual production of milk occurs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Oestrogen is another key regulator of prolactin and has been shown to increase the production and release of prolactin from the pituitary gland. Studies have shown small increases in prolactin in the blood circulation of women during stages of their reproductive cycle where oestrogen levels are at their highest.

Detailed explanation-3: -Final answer: Prolactin hormone stimulates the secretion of milk from females.