PATHOLOGY MCQ
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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These cells have specific receptors for specific hormones.
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receptor cells
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target cells
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gonzalez cells
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lambert cells
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Cell membrane – The cell membrane contains receptors for protein hormones and adrenal medullary hormones (catecholamines) Cytoplasm – Steroid hormone receptors are found in the cytoplasm of target cells.
Detailed explanation-2: -A target cell responds to a hormone because it bears receptors for the hormone. In other words, a particular cell is a target cell for a hormone if it contains functional receptors for that hormone, and cells which do not have such a receptor cannot be influenced directly by that hormone.
Detailed explanation-3: -Receptors for peptide hormones tend to be found on the plasma membrane of cells, whereas receptors for lipid-soluble hormones are usually found within the cytoplasm.
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