PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The most common cause of dwarfism is a disorder called achondroplasia, which causes disproportionately short stature. This disorder usually results in the following: An average-size trunk. Short arms and legs, with particularly short upper arms and upper legs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hypochrondroplasia is a genetic disorder characterized by small stature and disproportionately short arms, legs, hands, and feet (short-limbed dwarfism). Short stature often is not recognized until early to mid childhood or, in some cases, as late as adulthood.

Detailed explanation-3: -Achondroplasia is a form of short-limbed dwarfism. The word achondroplasia literally means “without cartilage formation.” Cartilage is a tough but flexible tissue that makes up much of the skeleton during early development.

Detailed explanation-4: -What is achondroplasia? Achondroplasia is a genetic bone disorder, affecting one in 20, 000 babies. It is the most common type of dwarfism in which the child’s arms and legs are short in proportion to body length. The head is often large and the trunk is normal size.

Detailed explanation-5: -Shortened arms and legs, with the upper arms and thighs more affected than the forearms and lower legs. Large head size with a prominent forehead and a flattened nasal bridge. Crowded or misaligned teeth. More items