PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Anatomy of the pituitary gland The pituitary gland is sometimes called the “master” gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is no larger than a pea, and is located at the base of the brain.

Detailed explanation-2: -The pituitary gland is often dubbed the “master gland” because its hormones control other parts of the endocrine system, namely the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testes. However, the pituitary doesn’t entirely run the show.

Detailed explanation-3: -The hypothalamus is the master switchboard. It’s the part of the brain that controls the endocrine system. That pea-sized structure hanging below it is the pituitary gland. It’s called the master gland because it regulates the activity of the glands.

Detailed explanation-4: -The pituitary gland is a pea-shaped gland attached to the brain’s hypothalamus. The primary function of the pituitary gland is to release hormones (somatotropin, prolactin, TSH, ACTH, MSH, oxytocin, etc.) into the bloodstream, which would reach their target organs and stimulate associated physiological activities.