PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Type 1 diabetes is a disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels. In this form of diabetes, specialized cells in the pancreas called beta cells stop producing insulin . Insulin controls how much glucose (a type of sugar) is passed from the blood into cells for conversion to energy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Core tip: Adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes have reduced insulin sensitivity compared to their non-diabetic counterparts. Reduced insulin sensitivity is implicated in the development and progression of micro and macrovascular complications in type 1 diabetes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Insulin receptors are proteins found on the surfaces of most cells in the human body. Insulin binding activates it and triggers a signaling cascade inside the cell, resulting in glucose uptake and various other metabolic and growth-related functions.

Detailed explanation-4: -If you have type 1 diabetes, you must take insulin because your body no longer makes this hormone. Different types of insulin start to work at different speeds, and the effects of each last a different length of time. You may need to use more than one type. You can take insulin a number of ways.