PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The hypothalamus is arguably the most essential of the endocrine system. By alerting the pituitary gland to release certain hormones to the rest of the endocrine system, the hypothalamus ensures that the internal processes of your body are balanced and working as they should.

Detailed explanation-2: -The correct answer is option ‘1’ hypothalamus. It controls the secretion of anterior pituitary hormones. It is located in the forebrain.

Detailed explanation-3: -The hypothalamus sits at a crossroads in the brain, receiving direct sensory inputs from the smell, taste, visual, and somatosensory systems. It also contains within it sensors for such things as blood temperature, blood sugar and mineral levels, and a variety of hormones.