PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolic rate, growth and development.

Detailed explanation-2: -The pituitary gland is a structure in our brain that produces different types of specialised hormones, including growth hormone (also referred to as human growth hormone or HGH).

Detailed explanation-3: -Although treatment leads to an initial catch-up growth spurt, prolonged hypothyroidism may result in compromised adult height (48). On the other hand, hyperthyroidism has been reported to accelerate growth in normal children and in patients with Turner syndrome (49).

Detailed explanation-4: -That prompts the thyroid to produce and secrete thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) hormones into the bloodstream. “Thyroid hormones help the body use energy, stay warm and keep vital organs like the brain, heart, muscles and others working properly and efficiently.”

Detailed explanation-5: -The thyroid gland is a vital hormone gland: It plays a major role in the metabolism, growth and development of the human body. It helps to regulate many body functions by constantly releasing a steady amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.