PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Your ovaries play a critical role in both menstruation and conception. They produce eggs for fertilization and they make the hormones estrogen and progesterone. An ovary releases an egg around the middle of your menstrual cycle (around day 14 of a 28-day cycle) in a process called ovulation.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ovaries produce female sex hormones and store and release eggs (ova), which can develop into embryos if fertilized by a sperm. The female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) help control the menstrual cycle, breast development, and other functions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Progesterone is an endogenous steroid hormone that is commonly produced by the adrenal cortex as well as the gonads, which consist of the ovaries and the testes. Progesterone is also secreted by the ovarian corpus luteum during the first ten weeks of pregnancy, followed by the placenta in the later phase of pregnancy.