PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

GENETICS AND DISEASE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A cross between homozygous purple-flowered and homozygous white-flowered pea plants results in offspring with purple flowers. This is an example of
A
dominance
B
true-breeding
C
a dihybrid cross
D
incomplete dominance
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ans. Correct option: C. Dominance Because the heterozygote expresses the phenotype of the homozygous dominant (purple). About True-breeding : Homozygous dominant (purple) x Homozygous recessive (white…

Detailed explanation-2: -1) A cross between homozygous purple-flowered and homozygous white-flowered pea plants results in offspring with purple flowers.

Detailed explanation-3: -The F1 generation is 100% Pp. The F2 generation is 25% PP (homozygous dominant, purple flowers), 50% Pp (heterozygous, purple flowers), and 25% pp (homozygous recessive, white flowers). This is how the white characteristic reappears in the second generation. The phenotype is 3:1, purple to white.

Detailed explanation-4: -If pure purple flowered plants are crossed with white flowered plants, all plants of F1 generation are heterozygous purple flowered plants.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: In this situation, every offspring produced from this cross with be a heterozygote (Pp), and because purple is dominant to white, all the offspring will be purple. Therefore, the probability of an offspring having white flowers is zero.

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