PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

GENETICS AND DISEASE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of these choices is the definition of allele?
A
The form of a gene that is expressed
B
One of many different forms of a gene
C
The combination of genes for a specific trait
D
The complete genetic makeup of a living thing
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Definition. An allele is one of two or more versions of DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of bases) at a given genomic location. An individual inherits two alleles, one from each parent, for any given genomic location where such variation exists.

Detailed explanation-2: -Which of the following best describes an allele? Explanation: An allele is a variant or alternative form of a gene or gene locus.

Detailed explanation-3: -In a broad sense, the term “genotype” refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism’s complete set of genes. In a more narrow sense, the term can be used to refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that are carried by an organism.

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