PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -They can be spread through skin contact, bodily fluids, airborne particles, contact with feces, and touching a surface touched by an infected person.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pathogens transmitted through the environment may survive from hours to years outside the host, depending on the organism and the environment. Pathogens may exit a host in respiratory secretions from the nose and mouth, or be shed on dead skin or in feces, urine, saliva or tears.

Detailed explanation-3: -Animal diseases can be spread by 5 main routes of transmission: direct contact; inhalation of aerosols; ingestion; indirect transfer by fomites, such as equipment, footwear or vehicles; or vector transmission. Direct contact is one of the main methods of disease spread between animals.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nose, mouth, or eyes to hands to others: Germs can spread to the hands by sneezing, coughing, or rubbing the eyes and then can be transferred to other family members or friends. Hands to food: Food to hands to food: Infected child to hands to other children: Animals to people: 04-Oct-2022

Detailed explanation-5: -Direct contact. Coming into contact with the saliva, blood, urine, mucous, faeces, or other body fluids of an infected animal. Indirect contact. Coming into contact with areas where animals live and roam, or objects or surfaces that have been contaminated with germs. Vector-borne. Foodborne. Waterborne. 03-Feb-2022