PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

IMMUNE RESPONSE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which antibody is associated with allergy and worm infections?
A
IgG
B
IgA
C
IgM
D
IgE
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Th2 immune response, culminating in eosinophilia and IgE production, is not only characteristic of allergy but also of infection by parasitic worms (helminths).

Detailed explanation-2: -Immunoglobulin E (IgE), named in 1968 [1, 2, 3], was the last of the five classes of human antibodies to be discovered, and today is commonly associated with the various manifestations of allergic disease [4].

Detailed explanation-3: -Allergic reactions are the result of the production of specific IgE antibody to common, innocuous antigens. Allergens are small antigens that commonly provoke an IgE antibody response. Such antigens normally enter the body at very low doses by diffusion across mucosal surfaces and therefore trigger a TH2 response.

Detailed explanation-4: -Immunoglobulin E (IgE) are antibodies produced by the immune system. If you have an allergy, your immune system overreacts to an allergen by producing antibodies called Immunoglobulin E (IgE). These antibodies travel to cells that release chemicals, causing an allergic reaction.

Detailed explanation-5: -Immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays a critical role in the allergic inflammatory process in diseases such as allergic rhinitis. Cross-linking IgE bound to its receptor on cells by multivalent allergens initiates a chain of events resulting in allergic immune responses.

There is 1 question to complete.