PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The main parts of the immune system are: white blood cells. antibodies. complement system.

Detailed explanation-2: -Type 3 immunity is characterized by the recruitment of neutrophils and the stimulation of epithelial antimicrobial defenses at infection sites. Type 3 immunity is often triggered by extracellular bacteria and fungi and seems to be particularly suited to defend epithelial barriers against these pathogens.

Detailed explanation-3: -B cells create antibodies. B lymphocytes, also called B cells, create a type of protein called an antibody. These antibodies bind to pathogens or to foreign substances, such as toxins, to neutralize them. For example, an antibody can bind to a virus, which prevents it from entering a normal cell and causing infection.

Detailed explanation-4: -Adaptive immune responses are carried out by white blood cells called lymphocytes. There are two broad classes of such responses-antibody responses and cell-mediated immune responses, and they are carried out by different classes of lymphocytes, called B cells and T cells, respectively.