PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

INFLAMMATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A patient admitted with a peptic ulcer has a nasogastric (NG) tube in place. The patient develops sudden, severe upper abdominal pain, diaphoresis, and a firm abdomen. Which action should the nurse take?
A
Irrigate the NG tube
B
Check the VS
C
Check the amylase level
D
Elevate the foot of the bed
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Severe abdominal pain with or without evidence of bleeding may indicate a perforation of the ulcer through the stomach or duodenum. Vomiting of a substance that resembles coffee grounds, or the presence of black tarry stools, may indicate serious bleeding.

Detailed explanation-2: -Monitor tolerance to fluid and food intake, noting abdominal distension, and reports of increased pain, cramping, nausea, and vomiting.

Detailed explanation-3: -Don’t eat large meals. Eat smaller meals more often. This will allow you to eat the same amount of food, but in smaller portions that will be easier to digest. Don’t lie down for at least 2 to 3 hours after eating.

Detailed explanation-4: -Stay at a healthy weight. Don’t lie down after meals. Don’t eat late at night. Raise the head of your bed by 4 to 6 inches. Don’t wear tight-fitting clothes. Don’t eat or drink things that might bother your stomach. Talk with your healthcare provider if you take medicines. Start an exercise program. More items

There is 1 question to complete.