PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Optic neuritis is inflammation of the optic nerve that causes blurred, grey and dim vision. If you have these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Common causes of optic neuritis include multiple sclerosis, cytomegalovirus, Lyme disease and herpes.

Detailed explanation-2: -It is also known as optic papillitis (when the head of the optic nerve is involved), neuroretinitis (when there is a combined involvement of the optic disc and surrounding retina in the macular area) and retrobulbar neuritis (when the posterior part of the nerve is involved).

Detailed explanation-3: -Optic neuritis (ON) is a condition in which the nerve to the eye becomes inflamed or irritated. ON is a condition that can happen because of a disease or without any specific known cause. A person who has optic neuritis might go on to develop multiple sclerosis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Optic neuritis usually improves on its own. In some cases, steroid medications are used to reduce inflammation in the optic nerve. Possible side effects from steroid treatment include weight gain, mood changes, facial flushing, stomach upset and insomnia. Steroid treatment is usually given by vein (intravenously).