PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

INFLAMMATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which laboratory test result will the nurse monitor to evaluate the effects of therapy for a patient who has acute pancreatitis?
A
lipase
B
calcium
C
bilirubin
D
potassium
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Lipase is the preferred laboratory test for diagnosing acute pancreatitis, as it is the most sensitive and specific marker for pancreatic cell damage.

Detailed explanation-2: -Higher levels of amylase and lipase in your bloodstream may mean you have pancreatitis or damage to your pancreas. Amylase and lipase will typically be elevated three times the normal levels if you have acute pancreatitis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nursing assessment of a patient with pancreatitis involves: Assessment of current nutritional status and increased metabolic requirements. Assessment of respiratory status. Assessment of fluid and electrolyte status.

Detailed explanation-4: -A lipase test measures the amount of lipase in the blood. Your doctor may order a lipase test if you are having abdominal pains or other symptoms that could be caused by pancreatitis. They may also order it to evaluate other health conditions you may have.

Detailed explanation-5: -The fecal elastase-1 test is a primary test for chronic pancreatitis and measures fecal elastase-1, a pancreatic-specific enzyme and a marker of pancreatic exocrine function. Concentrations <200 µg/g suggest exocrine insufficiency, Leeds JS, Oppong K, Sanders DS.

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