PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

LIVER

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The pancreas delivers an alkaline pH fluid to the duode-num that helps to neutralize the acidity of gastric juice, protect the small intestine, and provide an optimum pHfor hydrolytic enzymes present in the lumen. What por-tion of the exocrine pancreas secretes most of this bicar-bonate-and sodium-rich alkaline fluid?
A
Intercalated ducts
B
Interlobular ducts
C
Intralobular ducts
D
Pancreatic duct of Santorini
E
Pancreatic duct of Wirsung
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Pancreas secretes fluid rich in digestive enzymes and bicarbonate. The alkaline secretion is important in buffering of acid chyme entering duodenum and for activation of enzymes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pancreaticobiliary Secretion Pancreatic juice consists of an alkaline (chiefly bicarbonate) fluid and enzymes; 200–800 mL is produced each day. The enzymes, such as trypsin, lipase, and amylase, are essential for the digestion of most of the protein, fat, and carbohydrate in the meal.

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