PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mitosis is a fundamental process for life. During mitosis, a cell duplicates all of its contents, including its chromosomes, and splits to form two identical daughter cells. Because this process is so critical, the steps of mitosis are carefully controlled by certain genes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Animal cells, by and large, divide by invagination of the cell membrane, forming a cleavage furrow that gradually constricts the cell, rather like a child squeezing a balloon. Plant cells divide by forming a new cell wall, as do fungi such as yeasts, although even here the strategies employed are different.