PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The hormone insulin lowers blood sugar (glucose) levels when blood sugar is too high. If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes and need insulin to control your blood sugar, taking more insulin than you need can cause your blood sugar level to drop too low and result in hypoglycemia.

Detailed explanation-2: -The major purpose of insulin is to regulate the body’s energy supply by balancing micronutrient levels during the fed state [30]. Insulin is critical for transporting intracellular glucose to insulin-dependent cells/tissues, such as liver, muscle, and adipose tissue.

Detailed explanation-3: -Treating severe hypoglycemia Glucagon is used to treat someone with diabetes when their blood glucose is too low to treat using the 15-15 rule. Glucagon is available by prescription and is either injected or administered or puffed into the nostril.