PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Cattle grubs or heel flies are large, robust flies similar in coloration to that of a bumblebee. There are two species of importance Hypoderma bovis and Hypoderma lineatum. The adult female seeks out a host to attach her eggs to the hairs on their hind legs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Animal parasites and their effect on agriculture A parasite is an organism that lives in or on another and takes its nourishment from that other organism, or “host.” Parasites of animals and humans come in many forms, including helminths (worms), arthropods (lice, ticks, mosquitoes, etc.), and protozoa.

Detailed explanation-3: -Large Strongyles Large strongyles, otherwise known as bloodworms, are parasites known to be the most destructive and deadly of all equine parasites.