PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
An air tube that is held open by C-shaped rings of cartilage. Also known as the windpipe.
A
pharynx
B
trachea
C
nose
D
alveoli
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A normal trachea (windpipe) has many rings made of cartilage (a strong and flexible tissue). These rings are C-shaped and support the trachea but also allow it to move and flex when your child breathes. Complete tracheal rings are a birth defect in these rings that causes them to be O-shaped instead of C-shaped.

Detailed explanation-2: -The trachea (windpipe) is made up of cartilages (also called tracheal rings). Normally tracheal rings are ā€œCā€ shaped.

Detailed explanation-3: -The cartilage of the trachea is considered hyaline cartilage: simple, transparent, and made primarily of collagen. The trachealis muscle connects the open ends of the C-shaped rings of cartilage and contracts during coughing, reducing the size of the lumen of the trachea to increase the air flow rate.

Detailed explanation-4: -Also called trachea. Enlarge. Anatomy of the respiratory system showing the trachea, the right and left lungs and their lobes, and the bronchi.

There is 1 question to complete.