PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Insects have spiracles on their exoskeletons to allow air to enter the trachea. In insects, the tracheal tubes primarily deliver oxygen directly into the insects’ tissues. The spiracles can be opened and closed in an efficient manner to reduce water loss.

Detailed explanation-2: -Spiracles are the openings of the tracheal system on the integument of the insect. Some apterygote and larval insects lack valves in their spiracles and therefore have trachea that are always open to the environment, although these are often covered with sieve-like plates.

Detailed explanation-3: -Oxygen travels to insect tissues through tiny openings in the body walls called spiracles, and then through tiny blind-ended, air-filled tubes called tracheae.

Detailed explanation-4: -spiracle, in arthropods, the small external opening of a trachea (respiratory tube) or a book lung (breathing organ with thin folds of membrane resembling book leaves). Spiracles are usually found on certain thoracic and abdominal segments.