PATHOLOGY MCQ
URINARY SYSTEM
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
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insulin
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cortisol
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aldosterone
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Detailed explanation-1: -Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a chemical produced in the brain that causes the kidneys to release less water, decreasing the amount of urine produced. A high ADH level causes the body to produce less urine. A low level results in greater urine production.
Detailed explanation-2: -A hormone that helps blood vessels constrict and helps the kidneys control the amount of water and salt in the body. This helps control blood pressure and the amount of urine that is made. Antidiuretic hormone is made by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus and is secreted into the blood by the pituitary gland.
Detailed explanation-3: -antidiuretic hormone: A hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland that increases water retention to decrease urine volume and decrease plasma osmolarity.