PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -High levels of leukocytes in the urine typically indicate an infection in the urinary system. Leukocytes are white blood cells that the body produces to combat infection. Symptoms of urinary tract infections include cloudy or foul-smelling urine, pain, cramps, and nausea.

Detailed explanation-2: -2.2. Urinary tract infections and blockages Urinary tract infections and blockages occur when harmful bacteria enter the urethra from the urethra into the urinary tract, this type of infection causes a high white blood cell count in the urine.

Detailed explanation-3: -An increased number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine may mean there is an infection or inflammation in the urinary tract. An increased number of epithelial cells in the urine may mean there is an infection, inflammation or cancer.

Detailed explanation-4: -White blood cells in the urine may indicate inflammation of the kidneys or urinary tract due to bacterial infection.