PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -"Glomerulus” is the diminutive of the Latin “glomus” meaning “ball of yarn.” It is literally a “little ball of yarn.” Plural: glomeruli.

Detailed explanation-2: -Glomerulus comes from a Latin word meaning little ball and refers to the little balls of blood vessels inside the kidney. These serve as the primary place for filtering the blood to form urine.

Detailed explanation-3: -Blood enters the kidneys through arteries that branch inside the kidneys into tiny clusters of looping blood vessels. Each cluster is called a glomerulus, which comes from the Greek word meaning filter. The plural form of the word is glomeruli.