SSC
CHEMISTRY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Which halogenoalkane reacts fastest with sodium hydroxide?
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1-iodobutane
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1-chlorobutane
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2-chloro-2-methylpropane
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2-iodo-2-methylpropane
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -However, the fastest reaction is with an iodoalkane. In these reactions, bond strength is the main factor deciding the relative rates of reaction.
Detailed explanation-2: -Tertiary haloakanes react via an sN1 mechanism that has a much lower activation energy than the sN2 mechanism with the high energy transition state. Hence tertiary haloalkanes react faster then secondary, which in turn react faster than primary.
Detailed explanation-3: -The order of reaction with the different chloroalkanes is that the tertiary halogenoalkane is fastest, followed by the secondary, with the primary halogenoalkane being slowest.
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