AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 1865
GETTYSBURG ADDRESS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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logos:the use of logic to convince the audience
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pathos:the use of emotional appeals to affect the audience’s feelings
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brevity:writing or speaking that is short, brief, and to the point
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ethos:the use of authority to persuade the audience to act the right way
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Detailed explanation-1: -It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. Not: highlights how many brave soldiers died during the war. Most likely: clarifies that people have to continue the work of the soldiers.
Detailed explanation-2: -What is the “unfinished work” of those who died? Fighting to reunite the northern and southern states to one nation. What does Lincoln mean by “a new birth of freedom"? The hope that once the battles have been fought, we can live in peace and harmony together.
Detailed explanation-3: -Abraham Lincoln referred to the Civil War as a contest to see if that ideal of freedom and equality could long endure. Other democratic governments, of Greece, the Republic of Rome, had faltered and failed. The unfinished work was to make sure that the American experiment in democracy could succeed.
Detailed explanation-4: -The “unfinished work” to which Lincoln refers, “the great task remaining before us, ” is to put into practice the proposition to which this nation was and is dedicated: that all men are created equal. Miraculous though it was, the Constitution had left that work unfinished.
Detailed explanation-5: -In it, he invoked the principles of human equality contained in the Declaration of Independence and connected the sacrifices of the Civil War with the desire for “a new birth of freedom, ” as well as the all-important preservation of the Union created in 1776 and its ideal of self-government.