LIFE IN ANTEBELLUM AMERICA 1807 1861
THE TRANSPORTATION REVOLUTION TURNPIKES TO STEAMBOATS TO RAILROADS
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
steel, wood
|
|
|
iron, steel
|
|
|
coal, steel
|
|
|
wood, coal
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Strong technological foundation was the primary driving force behind the tremendous growth in the steel industry.
Detailed explanation-2: -The Industrial Revolution created a huge demand for coal, to power new machines such as the steam-engine. In 1750, Britain was producing 5.2 million tons of coal per year. By 1850, it was producing 62.5 million tons per year – more than ten times greater than in 1750.
Detailed explanation-3: -It was in the 1880s when coal was first used to generate electricity for homes and factories.
Detailed explanation-4: -By 1870, Bessemer steel was widely used for ship plate. The Bessemer process also made steel railways competitive in price. Experience quickly proved steel had much greater strength and durability and could handle the heavier and faster engines and cars.