USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Strict uniformity of religious worship among the people was a vital political priority during the 17th century. Those who did not support the Church were seen by monarchs and their advisers as a threat to the state and the social order.

Detailed explanation-2: -The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the pope and the Catholic Church. These events were part of the wider European Reformation, a religious and political movement that affected the practice of Christianity in Western and Central Europe.

Detailed explanation-3: -Church courts worked on the principle that punishments should offer criminals an opportunity to reform and save their souls. They also believed that punishments motivated by retribution alone were wrong.

Detailed explanation-4: -Many Europeans were faced with persecution in the 16th century because they did not have religious freedom. At this time in society, the ruler or monarch chose the religion and all who lived there had to follow and worship that religion. Religious freedom did not exist in Europe in the 16th century.

Detailed explanation-5: -The fact that the Puritans had left England to escape religious persecution did not mean that they believed in religious tolerance. Their society was a theocracy that governed every aspect of their lives.