USA HISTORY

AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 1865

SHERMANS MARCH TO THE SEA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What importance did Atlanta have to the South in the Civil War?
A
Due to its railroads and industry, it was the center of major trade and transportation.
B
It was the capital of the CSA
C
All of the Confederate Military spent their nights there
D
The French allies were stationed there.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Because of its location and commercial importance, Atlanta was used as a center for military operations and as a supply route by the Confederate army during the Civil War. Therefore, it also became a target for the Union army. General William Tecumseh Sherman and his troops captured the city in 1864.

Detailed explanation-2: -Destroying the Confederacy’s railroads took away another advantage the South had over the North – land mass. By shrinking the vast space the Confederate Army could operate within, the Union was able to contain the Confederate army to a much smaller, and much more vulnerable, piece of land.

Detailed explanation-3: -Railroads imported prosperity The railroads established Atlanta (as it became formally known in 1847) as a collection and distribution center. They hauled food, cotton, and other raw materials to Atlanta from around the Southeast for shipment north.

Detailed explanation-4: -Railroads allowed the transportation of goods over very long distances without having to worry about horse flesh, or mules, or anything like that. You could load a train with lots of cargo and send it a very long way. As such, they became vital, strategic arteries for the armies of the Civil War.

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