USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Federalism is the theory of distributing power between national and state governments. The relation between federalism and the First Amendment has important dimensions involving political theory. Modern federalism was created at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, pictured here.

Detailed explanation-2: -States’ rights is a political philosophy that emphasizes the rights of individual states to fight what proponents believe to be the encroaching power of the United States government.

Detailed explanation-3: -One of the most ardent defenders of state’s rights, John Calhoun, wrote “Exposition and Protest, ” which attacked the constitutionality of the tariffs and affirmed the idea of nullification.

Detailed explanation-4: -States’ rights give individual states the right to pass and enforce laws and operate independently of and with minimal interference by the federal government. This means each state has the right and the power to operate independently from the federal government as long there is no violation of the U.S. Constitution.

Detailed explanation-5: -Among other powers, this includes creating school systems, overseeing state courts, creating public safety systems, managing business and trade within the state, and managing local government. These powers are referred to as reserved powers.