USA HISTORY

AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 1865

THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who replaced McDowell and what did he do to the Confederate army?
A
George B. McClellan replaced McDowell and taught the army how to fight with their hands.
B
McDowell was not replaced but did retrain and reorganize the army.
C
George B. McClellan replaced McDowell and he retrained and reorganized the army.
D
Lincoln took the position and kept the army the same.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -For the Union, Lincoln removed McDowell from command and replaced him with George B. McClellan, who would retrain and reorganize Union troops defending Washington into a disciplined fighting force, thereafter known as the Army of the Potomac.

Detailed explanation-2: -Irvin McDowell, the commander of the Union Army of Northeastern Virginia, was relieved and replaced by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, who set about reorganizing and training what would become the Army of the Potomac.

Detailed explanation-3: -On November 1, 1861, President Abraham Lincoln names George Brinton McClellan general in chief of the Union army, replacing the aged and infirm Winfield Scott. In just six months, McClellan had gone from commander of the Ohio volunteers to the head of the Union army.

Detailed explanation-4: -In 1862, McClellan’s Peninsula Campaign unraveled after the Seven Days Battles, and he also failed to decisively defeat Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army at the Battle of Antietam. Frustrated by McClellan’s cautious tactics, Lincoln removed him from command.

Detailed explanation-5: -Irvin McDowell was a Union general during the American Civil War (1861–1865). He commanded the army that was defeated at the First Battle of Manassas on July 21, 1861, the first large land battle of the conflict.

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