USA HISTORY

AMERICAN IMPERIALISM 1890 1919

AMERICAN IMPERIALISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The government by its policy can favor the natural growth of a people’s industries and its tendencies to seek adventure and gain by way of the sea . . . The influence of the government will be felt in its most legitimate manner in maintaining an armed navy, of a size commensurate with the growth of its shipping and the importance of the interests connected with it.Alfred Thayer Mahan, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1805 According to this passage, Alfred T. Mahan argued
A
to become an empire, the US needed to acquire naval bases and strengthen its naval power
B
the burden of the white man is to support and uplift non-whites
C
imperialism was not democratic and engaging in it would be hypocritical
D
the nation’s economic needs could be satisfied from within as the US should avoid risking itself in foreign entanglements
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In The Influence of Sea Power upon History, Alfred Thayer Mahan studied the rise and fall of naval powers. He concluded that supremacy at sea was essential for a nation’s political and commercial success.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mahan argued that British control of the seas, combined with a corresponding decline in the naval strength of its major European rivals, paved the way for Great Britain’s emergence as the world’s dominant military, political, and economic power.

Detailed explanation-3: -Alfred Thayer Mahan (September 27, 1840–December 1, 1914) was a US Navy flag officer, geostrategist, and historian. His most prominent work, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783, had a widespread impact on navies around the world.

Detailed explanation-4: -Scholars considered it the single most influential book in naval strategy. Its policies were quickly adopted by most major navies, ultimately leading to the World War I naval arms race. It is also cited as one of the contributing factors of the United States becoming a great power.

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