AMERICAN IMPERIALISM 1890 1919
THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR I
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
the war caused the US trade deficit (debt) to increase
|
|
|
the war cost the US many billions of dollars
|
|
|
the war led to an increase in the American economy
|
|
|
the war created an unfavorable balance of trade
|
Detailed explanation-1: -When the war began, the U.S. economy was in recession. But a 44-month economic boom ensued from 1914 to 1918, first as Europeans began purchasing U.S. goods for the war and later as the United States itself joined the battle.
Detailed explanation-2: -The economy was mired in recession in 1914 and war quickly opened up new markets for American manufacturers. In the end, World War I set off a 44-month period of growth for the United States and solidified its power in the world economy.
Detailed explanation-3: -The United States suffered a moderate economic recession from 1918 to 1919, but a mild rebound in the second half of 1919. The United States endured a more serious recession in 1920 and 1921, when the global economy collapsed.
Detailed explanation-4: -The war was a catalyst for the great migration of African Americans, and those who returned from the war, finding inequality intact, demanded civil rights. In addition, the conflict heralded the rise of conscription, mass propaganda, the national security state and the FBI.
Detailed explanation-5: -The total labor force rose from about 40 million in 1916 to 44 million in 1918. This increase allowed the United States to field a large military while still increasing the labor force in the nonfarm private sector from 27.8 million in 1916 to 28.6 million in 1918.