USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Their main motive in seeking out the maritime route was the profitable spice trade, as well as their “religious fervour [and] national pride”. The capture of the port of Malacca in 1511 enabled the Portuguese to gain a foothold in the Southeast Asian spice trade.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India was the first recorded trip directly from Europe to the Indian subcontinent, via the Cape of Good Hope. Under the command of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, it was undertaken during the reign of King Manuel I in 1495–1499.

Detailed explanation-3: -Portugal’s purpose in the Indian Ocean was to ensure the monopoly of the spice trade. Taking advantage of the rivalries that pitted Hindus against Muslims, the Portuguese established several forts and trading posts between 1500 and 1510.

Detailed explanation-4: -Essential Question – Why did Spain and Portugal want to find a sea route to Asia? Portugal was the first country to explore the boundaries of the known world. The country’s rulers wanted to find a new route to China and India. Also, they hoped to find a more direct way to get West African gold.