USA HISTORY

FIRST CONTACTS 28000 BCE 1821 CE

CORTES AND PIZARRO

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which explorer did Pizarro join in an expedition across the Isthmus of Panama?
A
Hernan Cortes
B
Marco Polo
C
Vasco Nuñez de Balboa
D
Juan Ponce de Leon
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Pizarro eventually became friends with explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa. In 1513, he joined Balboa on his expeditions. He was even a member of Balboa’s famous expedition that crossed the Isthmus of Panama to reach the Pacific Ocean.

Detailed explanation-2: -Born in Trujillo, Spain to a poor family, Pizarro chose to pursue fortune and adventure in the New World. He went to the Gulf of Urabá, and accompanied Vasco Núñez de Balboa in his crossing of the Isthmus of Panama, where they became the first Europeans to see the Pacific Ocean from the Americas.

Detailed explanation-3: -In 1513, Pizarro acted as captain for Vasco Núñez de Balboa on the trip where Balboa became the first European to “discover” the Pacific Ocean.

Detailed explanation-4: -On either September 25 or 27, 1513 (sources differ on the day) Vasco Nuñez de Balboa became the first European to discover a new ocean. He named it the South Sea; today it is called the Pacific Ocean. On September 29, Balboa went into the water and claimed the sea, its islands and lands for Spain.

Detailed explanation-5: -In September 1513, Balboa led an expedition of some 190 Spaniards and a number of Indians southward across the Isthmus of Panama. Late that same month, Balboa climbed a mountain peak and sighted the Pacific Ocean, which the Spaniards called the Mar del Sur (South Sea).

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