FIRST CONTACTS 28000 BCE 1821 CE
MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS THE OLMECS TO CORTES
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
Aztec
|
|
|
Mayan
|
|
|
Inca
|
|
|
None of the above
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Of all the ancient calendar systems, the Maya and other Mesoamerican systems are the most complex and intricate. They used 20-day months, and had two calendar years: the 260-day Sacred Round, or tzolkin, and the 365-day Vague Year, or haab. These two calendars coincided every 52 years.
Detailed explanation-2: -The Maya developed a sophisticated system of mathematics based on a place value of 20. They were one of few ancient cultures to use the concept of zero, allowing them to count into the millions. Using their sophisticated mathematical system, the ancient Maya developed precise and accurate calendars.
Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: The environment influenced Mesoamerican peoples by determining which crops could support their various civilizations. Crops that grew successfully in Mesoamerican climates included maize, beans, and squash, meaning that these became the dominant crops throughout the entire area.
Detailed explanation-4: -The civilizations of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca that once flourished in Central and South America shared common elements. People practiced farming, developed social structures, raised armies, and worshipped many gods. The three civilizations were as diverse as the terrains in which they lived.