USA HISTORY

FIRST CONTACTS 28000 BCE 1821 CE

MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS THE OLMECS TO CORTES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Volcanic glass with sharp edges; considered sacred by the Maya
A
Obsidian
B
Jade
C
Gold
D
Lava
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Given its sharpness, the stone is considered to pierce into darkness to reveal the truth itself. The Mayan prophets used polished Obsidian as “mirrors” for scrying purposes; their way of prophesizing the future. In ancient Mexican culture, Obsidian was called Itzli, which literally means the God of Stone.

Detailed explanation-2: -That’s because obsidian is volcanic glass. It forms when volcanic lava cools so quickly, there’s no time for crystals to grow. This gives the rock a black, smooth, glossy shine. Since obsidian forms from magma, it is an igneous rock.

Detailed explanation-3: -The volcanic glass and obsidian are therefore not synonymous, although you can often freely use both terms. You certainly do not use “volcanic glass” rather than “obsidian, ” but be careful about it-volcanic glass isn’t always obsidian. Volcano glass is an igneous rock made up of a magmatic content mainly uncrypted.

Detailed explanation-4: -Due to obsidian’s identity as a sacred force, its physical matter was widely applied where divine energy was required. A representative application of obsidian’s energy are obsidian knives. During ritual ceremonies, Aztec priests used obsidian flint knives to offer a victim’s heart to the sun.

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