USA HISTORY

FIRST CONTACTS 28000 BCE 1821 CE

MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS THE OLMECS TO CORTES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which architectural achievement can be found at Chavin de Huantar?
A
a flat-topped pyramid with tunnels that project sound
B
a marble temple that stands at the edge of the sea
C
a ball court used for religious and political ceremonies
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Expert-Verified Answer. Answer: A marble temple that stands at the edge of the sea.

Detailed explanation-2: -The structure contained obelisks and stone monuments with relief carvings depicting jaguars, caimans, and various other anthropomorphic forms. The Lanzón Gallery, located at the very center, contained a sculpture of the Lanzón, which is assumed to be a supreme deity of Chavín de Huántar.

Detailed explanation-3: -Chavín de Huántar is an archaeological and cultural site in the Andean highlands of Peru. Once thought to be the birthplace of an ancient “mother culture, ” the modern understanding is more nuanced.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Chavín culture also demonstrated advanced skills and knowledge in metallurgy, soldering, and temperature control. They used early techniques to develop refined gold work. The melting of metal had been discovered at this point and was used as a solder. The people domesticated camelids such as llamas.

Detailed explanation-5: -Possibly the most impressive artifact from Chavin de Huántar is the Lanzon. The Lanzon is a 4.53-meter-long, carved granite shaft displayed in the temple. The shaft extends through an entire floor of the structure and the ceiling. It is carved with an image of a fanged deity, the chief cult image of the Chavin people.

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